In many cases, fractures can heal with non-surgical methods such as casts or braces. However, when the bone is displaced, shattered, or if there’s a risk of nerve or blood vessel damage, surgery becomes essential. The goal of trauma and fracture surgeries is to realign the bones, stabilize the injured area, and promote healing in the most effective way possible.

Common Types of Trauma and Fracture Surgeries:

1. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF):
   This procedure involves surgically realigning the bones and securing them with metal plates, screws, or rods. It’s often used for fractures that can’t heal with a cast alone or in cases of multiple fractures.

2. External Fixation:
   In this technique, a frame placed outside the body is used to stabilize the bone during the healing process. This is typically used for complex fractures or in cases where internal fixation is not possible.

3. Joint Replacement or Reconstruction:
   In cases of severe joint fractures, particularly in the hips, knees, or shoulders, a joint replacement may be necessary. This involves removing damaged cartilage or bone and replacing it with a prosthetic joint.

4. Fracture Care for Spine Trauma:
   In severe spinal fractures, surgery may be needed to stabilize the spine, decompress nerves, and prevent further damage. Procedures may include spinal fusion, instrumentation, or vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty.