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Dr Aman Goyal - Best Ortho Expert in Kosi Kalan

Illizarov Surgery

Ilizarov surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure primarily used to treat complex bone conditions, fractures, or deformities. The duration of the surgery depends on the type and extent of the bone being treated. It is typically performed under general anesthesia and consists of two main stages:

  • Osteotomy: Surgically creating a controlled break in the bone.
  • Corticotomy: Cutting through the outer layer (cortex) of the bone to stimulate bone growth.
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The Ilizarov Procedure

During Ilizarov surgery, the following steps are undertaken:

  1. The affected bone is surgically drilled to create a controlled break.
  2. Kirschner wires are passed through the bone via the skin and guided out the opposite side.
  3. The protruding ends of the wires are attached to circular metal rings.
  4. These rings are connected and stabilized with threaded rods.
  5. The wires are tightened to enhance stability.
  6. A corticotomy is performed to stimulate new bone growth.
  7. Adjustments are made to the rods to ensure proper alignment and tension.
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As the distraction process continues, osteogenesis (new bone formation) occurs in the gap. Once the desired length and alignment are achieved, the frame is left in place to allow the new bone to harden. The Ilizarov fixator is typically removed under general anesthesia after 3 to 12 months, depending on the healing progress.

Potential Risks or Complications

While Ilizarov surgery is highly effective, some potential risks include:

  • Pain, bruising, bleeding, or swelling
  • Infection at the pin or wire sites
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)
  • Nerve palsy (loss of nerve function)
  • Temporary tingling sensations in the skin
  • Joint stiffness or permanent contractures
  • Reactions to anesthesia

Benefits of Ilizarov Surgery

Ilizarov surgery offers several advantages over traditional orthopedic procedures, including:

  • Minimally Invasive: Less soft tissue damage and reduced risk of infection.
  • Customizable: Tailored to the patient’s specific needs, suitable for multiple fractures or deformities.
  • Bone Equalization: Effectively addresses discrepancies of several inches.
  • Early Mobility: Patients can move and bear weight during the treatment.
  • Enhanced Healing: Encourages natural bone regeneration without wear over time.
  • Wide Applicability: Suitable for both adults and children with mature or immature bones.
  • Cost-Effective: Shorter hospital stays and reduced treatment time lower overall costs.
  • Avoids Amputation or Joint Replacement: A valuable alternative for preserving limbs.
  • Faster Recovery: Promotes speedy healing and allows patients to resume daily activities sooner.

Why Choose Ilizarov Surgery at Goyal Hospital?

Dr. Aman Goyal and the expert team at Goyal Hospital specialize in advanced orthopedic procedures like Ilizarov surgery. Our state-of-the-art facilities, patient-centered care, and personalized treatment plans ensure optimal outcomes and faster recovery.

If you have any questions or wish to know more about Ilizarov surgery, feel free to contact us using the form below. Our team is here to assist you every step of the way.

Orthopaedic